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Work & Career

Translated from the original Chinese essay · Read the Chinese original →

Have you ever been in this situation?

Your leader says, "You take charge of this project," but then gives you no resources, no clear requirements, and when things go wrong, you take the blame.

He says, "I trust you," but in every meeting he "forgets" to stand by your side.

You rack your brain to solve problems, and he casually writes your achievements into his quarterly report.

Stop fooling yourself that he's just "bad at communicating."

What you're dealing with might not be a leader, but a master of the workplace version of The Art of War.

The only difference is, you're the one being used.

According to LinkedIn data, 73% of professionals leave their jobs primarily because of their direct supervisor.

Today, using seven tactics from The Art of War, I'll deconstruct the most common workplace manipulation techniques. You'll realize that those "misunderstandings" you thought were innocent are actually calculated moves.

Tactic 1: Information Asymmetry PUA

Making you doubt yourself is the first step to controlling you.

Original text: "The skillful fighter puts himself into a position which makes defeat impossible, and does not miss the moment for defeating the enemy."

Your boss says, "You lead this project." You ask for requirements, he says "just start working on it." You ask for goals, he says "just try it out."

Three weeks later, he says, "You went off track. This isn't what I wanted." Not only do you get no credit, but you also get an extra helping of blame.

Translation of the jargon: "You come up with a proposal first" = If it's wrong, you misunderstood. "You have creative freedom" = You're definitely taking the blame for this.

Counter-strategy: Whenever something is verbally vague, write it down in a document and send it back for confirmation. You're not afraid of taking blame, but you must have evidence to prove that "it's not that you wandered off, it's that he didn't lead the way."

Tactic 2: Rhythm Pressure Warfare

Speed is crucial in war? That depends on whether he's deliberately pushing you into a fire pit.

Original text: "In war, then, let your great object be victory, not lengthy campaigns."

Your boss loves to say, "This must go live today." The moment you try to raise risks, he says, "Don't say so much, just get it done first."

When problems arise? "You made the decision too rashly. This shouldn't have been your call."

This is the classic psychological "gaslighting effect"—creating anxiety so that you feel like you're the one who's wrong, and wrong in a hurry.

Expert approach: "I've noted this deadline. If issues arise after launch, should I continue pushing forward, and do you support that?" Document it + drag him into the water with you.

Tactic 3: Vague Goals to Lure You Deeper

Not giving you standards is to make it easier to deny you later.

Original text: "Amid chaos, there is order."

Your boss says, "Let's do something innovative with this project. You have creative freedom."

You write a ten-page PPT and build a complete demo. He frowns after reviewing it: "Did you not understand what I meant by 'user value'?"

You're completely baffled. From start to finish, he never defined what "user value" means.

Counter-strategy: Before starting work, write down three questions and send them to him for confirmation. If he avoids answering, you'll know how to protect yourself:

  1. What is the definition of success?
  2. Where is the boundary of failure?
  3. What key resource dependencies are there?

Tactic 4: Sowing Discord

He's not coordinating; he's waiting for you to bite each other.

Original text: "Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. If he is in superior strength, evade him. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant. If he is taking his ease, give him no rest. If his forces are united, separate them. Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where you are not expected."

Your boss often says, "I won't interfere. You two communicate directly." You think he respects teamwork, but actually he's just watching the show.

Product says you're too slow, design says your requirements are poorly written, data says you didn't notify them about changes. But your boss says, "I don't think there's a problem with your collaboration. It's just a bit chaotic."

Recognition signal: Whenever he always tells you to align among yourselves, but never sets the tone or makes a decision himself, he's basically manufacturing internal conflict.

Solution: For every dispute, pull him into a group meeting or CC him on emails. Whoever should make the call makes the call. Don't be the messenger.

Tactic 5: Shadow Blame Technique

On the surface he trusts you, but behind the scenes he bypasses you.

Original text: "Thus, one who is skilled at making the enemy move does so by creating a situation to which he must conform; he entices the enemy with something he is certain to take, and with lures of ostensible profit he awaits him in strength."

You are the nominal project owner. But he allocates all resources through a separate small group, personally handles all milestones, and you only find out about requirement changes after the fact.

When problems arise, he says, "Aren't you the owner of this?" You suddenly realize: you bear the responsibility, but you have no real authority, and you're blind to information.

Counter-strategy:

  • If you're the owner, you need a written definition of authority and responsibility in your OKRs.
  • If resources are insufficient or information isn't synchronized, immediately send an email reporting the obstacles.
  • Don't stubbornly resist. If others bypass you, let the boss decide whether you're still the owner.

Tactic 6: Jargon Mind Games

You don't understand what your leader is saying. Actually, you do understand—he just doesn't want to be clear.

Original text: "The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the enemy."

Your boss says, "Don't worry, I've got your back." What he means is: You charge ahead first, and if something goes wrong, we'll see.

Your boss says, "The company won't treat you unfairly." Translation: No raise, just empty promises.

Your boss says, "I trust you on this one." You think it's recognition, but actually it's "Don't come to me when you're holding the bomb."

Save this golden sentence: The biggest illusion in the workplace is thinking your leader is confused, when actually he's pretending to be confused.

Tactic 7: Strategic Withdrawal

Once something goes wrong, not only is he absent, but he'll also repeat the strategy once more.

Original text: "He who is skilled in attack flashes forth from the topmost heights of heaven, making it impossible for the enemy to guard against him. This is the art of war."

When the project hits a problem, he only says, "Maybe our direction was wrong from the start."

You say, "You were the one who set the direction." He replies, "I just inspired you a bit. The actual execution was done by you."

He never gets his hands dirty, so he never falls.

Counter-strategy:

  • For any "strategic suggestion," ask him to confirm in writing whether he's making the decision.
  • Screenshot and archive the decision-making process. Don't let his flash of inspiration become your mess.

If you've been hit by three or more of these tactics, I suggest you do these three things immediately:

  1. Build a work archive: Keep a weekly log of what you did, backed up to your personal email.
  2. Seek cross-team endorsement: Find trusted people in other teams to serve as external evaluators.
  3. Prepare an evidence chain for departure: Archive your work achievements, save communication screenshots, and don't leave in a mess.

Also, don't forget to check out After three rejections, I used AI to rewrite my resume and landed a big tech offer to get your resume ready as well.

If you've read this far and recalled some familiar jargon, past breakdowns, and those blames you still can't let go of—you weren't wrong. You just understood too late.

This time, use The Art of War to strike back.