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Work & Career

Translated from the original Chinese essay · Read the Chinese original →

Recently, I've been helping a few friends prepare for interviews. They're all excellent, with solid projects under their belts. But when I read the stories they wrote, something felt missing.

The stories were complete, the logic flowed, and the results were substantial. Yet the force of "I actually accomplished something" seemed pressed down between the lines. Some sentences were written as "I was assigned to improve…", others turned proactive decisions into "I participated in…", and still others ended with "It wasn't a huge achievement, but I learned a lot."

None of the drafts were wrong; they were just too safe. You could sense the cautious tone: wanting to show capability, yet afraid of sounding too certain. So they deleted judgments, softened outcomes, and made the stories flat.

This kind of expression is everywhere in the workplace. It's not that we lack confidence; we're just used to holding back. Afraid of being seen as arrogant, afraid of being misunderstood as exaggerating. The result is that even when we've done great work, others can't hear the point.


For many people, lack of confidence isn't about ability; it's about how they express themselves. When we face important occasions—presentations, interviews, meetings—we instinctively take half a step back, our tone softens, and our logic becomes overly cautious. We're too familiar with our own hesitation, concerns, and second-guessing, so much so that we forget what others see: someone who can judge and solve problems.

Others won't know the details you deleted, and they won't fill them in for you. They can only understand based on what you leave behind: "Oh, he did some things." Not: "He drove something to happen."

If you want your expression to carry more weight, a simple exercise is to change "what I did" into "how I did it."

Many people like to say "I have done…" when talking about projects. But what truly convinces people is the "How I did it." When you start explaining "how I made the judgment," "why I chose this approach," "how I coordinated the team," your language naturally becomes more specific, and your tone steadies. Because you're stating facts, not venting emotions—and facts carry immense power.

Going further, don't just talk about How; also talk about Why. Why did you do it that way? What made you choose this path and abandon another? What was your decision-making basis? When you can explain Why, you shift from "executor" to "thinker." That clear sense of judgment is more convincing than "I did a lot."

A friend was writing a project summary and initially only listed results: improved efficiency, shortened cycle time. Later, I asked him to add "the difficulties encountered at the time," "the team's reactions," and "why he insisted on this direction." As he talked, he laughed and said, "It seems I have more opinions than I thought." That's the starting point of confidence—not a strong presence, but knowing what you're doing and why you're doing it.


Many people think confidence is a feeling—that you need to "have that state" before you can perform. But what truly brings confidence is often not feeling that you can, but starting to do. Confidence is more like an action.

The first time you speak up in a meeting, you won't feel ready. But as soon as you actually open your mouth and say the first sentence, the unease recedes bit by bit. Because your attention shifts from "I'm afraid" to "I'm doing."

In my first two weeks preparing for a talk, I learned to give myself only three executable actions: who to look at first, how to say the first sentence, and pause for one second after the first paragraph. When I performed these specific actions, the nervousness in my mind became less noisy. Confidence is often not thought into existence; it's made through doing.


Also, the other half of confidence often lies in preparation.

Just this Wednesday, I completed my first-ever conference talk in English. I was still nervous before going on stage, but as I walked to the microphone, that fluster was quickly overtaken by familiarity.

Because I knew what content to cover on each slide, and I knew when I would need to interact with my DevOps colleague who was co-presenting. These details weren't spur-of-the-moment inspiration; they were the result of preparation.

What truly supports a talk isn't believing you can do it, but the familiarity built from repeatedly polishing lines and making revisions. Confidence is poured into place, bit by bit, through this process of "doing."

The same goes for interviews. When you can fluently explain the logic of your projects, explain why you made a certain choice, and anticipate common questions and answer them calmly, your tone will naturally have the right measure.

Preparation isn't mechanical memorization; it's about making content become muscle memory through continuous review. When you're familiar enough to adapt freely to changes, confidence becomes a byproduct.


Sometimes, lack of confidence also comes from another habit: wanting to explain everything too thoroughly. When someone asks, "Why did you choose option A instead of B?", we launch into a long-winded defense to prove we're not wrong. But many questions don't have a single right answer. What others really want to hear is your thinking logic.

If you can calmly say, "Given the context at the time, my judgment was reasonable," that's maturity. Confidence isn't perfection; it's being able to stand firm.

In a sense, confidence is a kind of understanding. Understanding why you're nervous, understanding why others ask questions, understanding why things developed the way they did. When you understand clearly enough, the nervousness in your heart fades away.

And these understandings can all be practiced. Each review, each telling, each answer to a question helps you accumulate that little bit of mental steadiness.

The culture we grew up in also makes "confidence" less easy. From childhood, we were taught to be humble, to hold back, not to be too sure of ourselves. Over time, this formed a habit of "safe expression." But in the workplace, if you don't clearly express your value, others will assume it's not yours.

Confidence isn't exaggerating yourself; it's being able to say plainly: "What I did, why I did it, and what the result was." That clarity is more powerful than any tone.

So next time you're preparing for an interview or a project report, stop asking "How can I appear more confident?" Instead, ask a different question: Can I more clearly explain how I did it, and why I did it that way?

When you can clearly explain these two things, confidence will follow.


Confidence isn't a talent; it's more like a muscle that gets polished. Every clear explanation, every review, every time you face a problem makes it stronger.

You may still feel nervous, hesitant, and double-check yourself, but as long as you can keep moving and keep speaking through those emotions, that is confidence—its truest form.